History of Sikh Police Officers in the Metropolitan Police Service PDF Print E-mail
by
Diljit Singh Bahra
(1975 - 2007)


SIKHS have been serving in Police Forces in various parts of the World where they emigrated to and live now.

Early records show that Sikhs served in Singapore and Malaysia Police Forces from mid 1850s.

Sikhs have also served in the Police in Hong Kong since the mid 1850s.

The British East India Company took Indians to the developing countries of East Africa in the 1890s and many of these included Sikhs.

Records show that the first Sikh Police Officer in Kenya was Kapur Singh, an Inspector from Punjab, who was brought over from India in order to Police the building of Uganda Railways in 1895.

Senior police officers from East Africa and other British Colonies and dependencies attended the ‘Colonial Police Course’ (later known as Overseas Training Course) and the first Sikh Police officer wearing a turban known to attend a course at Metropolitan Police Training School at Hendon was Chief Inspector Bhajan Singh Bohi in 1950.

Assistant Superintendent Nasib Singh Kundra also attended this course and was in London when King George died in 1952. He was a member of the Colonial Police Course who guarded the King’s body at Westminster Hall on the night before the state funeral.

We had turban wearing Sikh in uniform on the streets of London in 1950.

Avtar Singh Matharu in 1961 
Avtar Singh Matharu in 1961
 

Several other Sikhs have attended since then. One of them was Avtar Singh Mathuru, seen in the photo on the left in 1961 in Hendon.

The Independence of the East African countries of Kenya, Uganda, Tanganyika and Zanzibar in the early 1960s brought a large number of Asians to Great Britain and many settled in the Metropolitan Police District.

Some of these were Sikhs who had served in the Police service in Kenya. In the early years they worked as Civilian employees in the Metropolitan Police Force.

 

 Harbans Singh Jabble
 
Harbans Singh Jabbl
The first known application by a Sikh, wearing a turban, to join Metropolitan Police Force was in January 1969. He was a former senior Police Officer in Kenya. The decision whether to allow a Sikh to wear a turban in the police service took rather a long time and the applicant took employment elsewhere. In April 1969, the Home Secretary gave authority for Sikhs wearing turbans to join the British Police Service.

The first Sikh Special Constable wearing a turban to join the Metropolitan Police Force was Harbans Singh Jabble (photo right) who joined in January 1969.

Piarra Singh Kenth  
Kulwant Singh Chagger
 
He was followed by Kulwant Singh Chaggar (photo left).

Both were former Police Officers from Kenya.

By the end of 1970 there were three Sikhs with turbans in the Special Constabulary in the Metropolitan Police Service.








 Piarra Singh Kenth
 
Piarra Singh Kenth

The first Sikh Police Officer to join the Metropolitan Police Force was Piarra Singh Kenth who joined on 21st July 1969.

Piara Singh was born in Nairobi, Kenya and served in the Kenya Police for nine years before coming to the United Kingdom in 1969.

He was a Police Inspector in Kenya.

He joined Metropolitan Police at the age of 30 years.

He served on Ealing and Southall Divisions, including the Immigrations Squad at Southall, for 10 years before resigning in November 1979.

He was a Temporary Detective Constable for a period.




Gurdial Singh Bhamra

Gurdial Singh Bhamra 
Gurdial Singh Bhamra
 
Gurdial came to the UK in 1968 from Kenya where he was a teacher for about 3 years.

He joined the Met on 14 September 1970 at the age of 27 years.

He served on Southwark and Bexleyheath Divisions as a Police Constable.

He was promoted to Sergeant on 24.5.1976 and served on Lemon Street, West Ham, and Forest Gate Divisions.

He was promoted to Inspector in 1983 and served on Barking & Dagenham, Hackney, Bethnal Green and Redbridge Divisions.

Gurdial served for 30 years and retired in March 2001.



Karpal Kaur Sandhu 
Karpal Kaur Sandhu
 
The first Sikh Female Officer to join was Karpal Kaur Sandhu.

Karpal, affectionately known as ‘Mina’ was born in Zanzibar, came to the UK in 1961 and began a nursing career.

She joined the Police Force on 1st February 1971.

At the time she joined there were a total of only 621 women police officers in the Metropolitan Police Force.

She served at Leyton and at Hornsey Divisions.

Sadly she died under tragic circumstances on 4th November 1973, aged 30 years.

She was married with two children.



Bhagvinder Singh Chahil, who was born in Kampala, Uganda, joined in September 1972 aged 26 years.

He resigned whilst still at the training school.



Naunihal Singh Bhangoo, better known as Ben, was born in Eldoret, Kenya.
 Naunihal Singh Bhangoo
 
Naunihal Singh Bhangoo


He came to the UK with his family in February 1966 at the age of 12 years and continued his education here.

He joined the Met on 17 December 1973 at the age of 19.

Ben served at Golders Green and at the training School as an instructor.

He was promoted to Sergeant in 1984 and served at Hornsey and Winchmore Divisions.

He joined the newly formed Territorial Support Group (TSG) in January 1987 and was based at Calodonian Road.

Ben was promoted to Inspector in December 1991 and served at Bow Street, Charing Cross and the Clubs & Vice Branch.

In 2005 he went on secondment to Oman to teach the newly formed Iraqi Police Force.

Prior to his retirement in August 2007 after 33 years service, he was based at the training School in Hendon.

Ben was a keen sportsman. He represented the Metropolitan Police Athletic Club at Badminton. He represented his district team in the Met Police Laffone Cup and played football for his district teams.


In November 1974, 326 police officers serving with the British Airports Authority Constabulary were transferred to the Metropolitan Police Force when the Policing of Airports Act 1974 came into force. Two of these officers were Sikhs.


Peter Rajinder Kohli was born in Dehra Dun in India, joined the BAAC in July 1974 from Sussex Constabulary which he had joined in February 1969.

He joined the Met on 1.11. 1974 aged 25 years.

He served at Heathrow and Hammersmith Divisions.

He resigned after serving two years with the Met.


Jasbinder Singh Kuner was born in Nanyuki, Kenya.

He joined the British Airports Authority Constabulary in June 1974 and transferred to the Met on 1.11.1974.

He was aged 25 years when he joined the Met.

He served at Heathrow and Battersea Divisions.

He resigned in June 1981.



Charnjid Singh Bhogal was born in Lango, Uganda.
 Charnjid Singh Bhogal
 
Charnjid Singh Bhogal


He came to the UK in 1966 and studied Forensic Science.

He joined the Met on 3rd March 1975 at the age of 27 years and served on Ilford and Wanstead Divisions as a Police Constable.

He was promoted to sergeant on 17.5.1982 and served on East Ham and Plastow Divisions.

He resigned in 1990 after serving for 15 years.



Diljit Singh Bahra 
Diljit Singh Bahra
 

Diljit Singh Bahra was born in Kenya, came to Britain in 1967 and joined the British Army in 1968.

He served in Germany, Northern Ireland Cyprus and Kenya before joining the Metropolitan Police Force on 1st April 1975.

He served at Tooting and Bromley Divisions as a Constable.

On promotion to Sergeant in February 1982 he served at Rochester Row, Marylebone and Bexleyheath Divisions.

He was promoted to Inspector in January 1992 and served at Bow Street, Canon Row and Charing Cross until his retirement in January 2007.

Diljit was an active member of the Metropolitan Police Hockey Club, as a player, committee member, Vice Chairman, Press Secretary and tour organiser.

He later went on to manage the British Police Hockey Team in 1982 and was the Team Manager / Coach for a period of 16 years.

He was also a member of the Metropolitan Police Team for Nijmegan Marches for 6 years from 1976 – 1981 and represented W District and later P District at the annual Barking to Southend race walks in 1978 and 1979.

Sikh Officers Social Club and the formation of MPSA
Diljit Singh Bahra


I knew Gurdial Bhambra and his family from Kenya and we both lived in Plumstead when we arrived in the UK in the late sixties.

He joined the Police Service and I joined the Army.

Charnjid Bhogal was three weeks ahead of me at training School and we became good friends at training school and have kept in regular contact.

Gurdial and Charnjid both resided in East London and we used to meet up in Ilford area.

Ben Bhangoo & I first met at Marylebone Police Station in 1987 when he was a sergeant on the Territorial Support Group (TSG) and his team brought in a prisoner whilst I was the Custody Officer.

My Relief Inspector at the time, Clive Emmerson knew Ben from the training school when they were on the same instructor’s course in 1984. He introduced us.

In July 1990 the Metropolitan Police arranged seminars at Bristol University for all the ethnic minority officers in the Metropolitan Police.

The Bristol Seminars were attended by 338 ethnic police officers.

This was the first time we all had an opportunity to have an informal get together and meet socially.

We met many of our colleagues at Bristol for the first time.

In December 1991 Ben Bhangoo was posted to Bow Street Police Station and a month later I too was posted there.

We were both Relief Inspectors and as a result met each other quite often, both formally and informally.

We both moved to the new Charing Cross Police Station in October 1992.

In the summer of 1996, I discussed with Ben Bhangoo the idea of Sikh Officers get together.

At that time Ben was the Special Events Inspector and I was the Quality Assurance Inspector.

By then both of us were well established in our ranks, our Police Station and the Metropolitan Police Service.

Charing Cross Police Station is, after all the flagship of the Metropolitan Police Service and being located at the heart of London was a great advantage.

Operational Officers from all over the Metropolitan Police and Home Counties Police pass through Charing Cross Police area on public order or ceremonial duties and this enabled us to meet our Sikh colleagues.

I undertook an extensive research to compile a list of all Sikh Police Officers in the Metropolitan Police Service.

This task was undertaken by finding names which appeared to be Sikh names.

There was no central data base or internal computer communication system in those days.

We had a few names from the Bristol seminars and some names from own networks.

I identified 52 officers and sent out a general letter to all Sikh Police Officers on 22.10.1996.

Ben and I followed up this letter with personal phone calls to all Sikh Officers.

We received very positive responses for a get together; with only four officers not wishing to be associated.

In November 1996 Ben and I located Punjab Restaurant in Covent Garden to be our base.

This is the first Punjabi Restaurant in London and we built up some excellent ties with the owner, Mr Sital Singh Mann.

We held our first function on 16.2.1997 at Punjab Restaurant. 41 officers attended the function – a huge success which gave us encouragement to arrange further 'get together' events.

Other functions followed on a regular basis. We came to know of the existence of other colleagues from the same background / cultures and were in a position to offer welfare support.

Gurdial Singh Sidhu 
Gurdial Singh Sidhu
 
In June 1997, one of our Sikh Colleagues, Gurdial Singh Sidhu, suffered a life threatening injury whilst on duty.

Gurdial, a 37 years old Uniform officer was based at at Notting Hill at the time.

Ben & I both made a point of going to see him and his family and offered welfare support.

Sadly Gurdial was medically retired in 2001.




In April 1998, when Sergeant Gurpal Singh Virdi was falsely accused and suspended we made welfare visits.
 Gurpal Singh Virdi
 
Gurpal Singh Virdi


Firstly I went to see Gurpal and his family. On the next visit I Ben accompanied me. On the following visit Gurdial Bambra, Ben & I visited Gurpal and his family.

By Mid 1998, the three of us were providing welfare and mentoring support to our colleagues.

Around this period, the Stephen Lawrence enquiry was being set up and the Metropolitan Police had set up a new unit to tackle Racial and Violent Crime under the leadership of Deputy Assistant Commissioner John Grieves.

In December 1998 following informal discussions with DAC John Grieves, we decided to formalise the Association.

Gurdial, Ben and I had several meetings at Charing Cross Police Station and on 15th January 1999 we had a formal meeting with DAC Grieves at New Scotland Yard.

Following this meeting, the three of us submitted a joint report to Assistant Commissioner O’Connor through DAC John Grieves.

On 11th February 1999, Assistant Commissioner O’Connor gave his approval for an association to be formed on the condition that a proper plan is submitted to him.

The Year 1999 was a busy one, not only for us but the whole Sikh Community.

In April 1999, together with five uniform Sikh Officers wearing turbans, I attended the Sikh celebrations at Royal Albert Hall. This was the first occasion that so many Sikh Officers had attended an event in uniform.

Jack Straw, the Home Secretary of the time, met all the Officer's before he left on that day.

Sir John at Arts of Sikh Kingdom 
Sir John at Arts of Sikh Kingdom
 
Later the same month, we were invited to official launch of the Arts of Sikh Kingdoms exhibition at Victoria & Albert Museum. Sir John Stevens, the then deputy Commissioner of Police was also invited to the event and spent some time with Gurdip Singh, a detective constable at the time, and me.

This meeting resulted in both Gurdip and me being invited to Sir Steven’s office at New Scotland Yard the following week and Sir John learning about Sikhs over a cup of coffee.

We sent letters to all Sikh Officers on 5th June 1999 to update them on the plans to formalise the Association.

I arranged a visit to the Arts of Sikh Kingdom exhibition on 20th June 1999 for all Sikh Officers and their families. Sir John Steven was also invited to join us.

Sir John and his wife, Lady Cynthia attended the exhibition and met all the Sikh officers and their families at the Museum. From then onwards he became a good friend of the Sikhs. I took the opportunity of informing him of our plans to formalise the Association.


We had our first formal meeting with Assistant Commissioner O’Connor on 23rd June 1999 at 8am at New Scotland Yard. Present at the meeting were DAC Grieves, Gurdial Bhamra, Ben Bhangoo and myself.

By this time others in the organisation became aware of the work we were doing, in particularly the mentoring process. As a result, the three of us were invited to a 2 day mentoring course at Aybrook Street on 5th and 6th July 1999.

The first open meeting of the Association on 9th July 1999 at Charing Cross Police Station was, however, poorly attended. Only 9 people turned up.


 Kulwant Singh Sidhu
 
Kulwant Singh Sidhu
25th October 1999 was indeed a very sad day, both for the Sikh Officers and the Metropolitan Police Service. Police Constable Kulwant Singh Sidhu, one of our members, who was stationed at Twickenham, died on duty.

I was called in the early hours of that morning and assisted both at the scene and at the hospital.

Sikh Officers attended his home to pay their respects and a large number turned up at the Service Funeral on 2nd November 1999.

The Association was finally formed on 19th November 1999 during an open meeting at Charing Cross Police Station.

Gurdial Bhamra was elected the Chairman of the Association.

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